McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
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McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
5. Angles of Elevation and Depression
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Exercise 4 Page 665

Recall the definition of tangent.

No, see solution.

Practice makes perfect

We are given that a hockey player takes a shot 20 feet away from a 5-foot goal and that the puck travels at a 15^(∘) angle of elevation toward the center of the goal. Let h be the height of the puck when it reaches the goal. Let's sketch a diagram describing this situation.

Since the figure is a right triangle, we can use one of the trigonometric ratios to evaluate the value of h. Let's recall that the tangent of ∠ A is the ratio of the leg opposite ∠ A to the leg adjacent ∠ A. Using this definition, we can create an equation for tan 15^(∘). tan 15^(∘)=h/20 Let's solve the above equation.
tan 15^(∘)=h/20
20*tan15^(∘)=h
h=20*tan15^(∘)
h=5.3589...
h≈ 5.4
The height of the puck is approximately 5.4 feet. Notice that the goal has a height of 5 feet which is less than the height that the puck reached. Therefore, the player will not score.