9. Perfect Squares
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Start by identifying the values of a, b, and c. Be sure that all of the terms of are on the same side and in the correct order for the standard form of a quadratic function.
1 and - 2
Split into factors
Factor out 14
Now we have a quadratic equation with a= 1, b= 1, and c= -2. To factor the left-hand side, we need to find a factor pair of 1 * -2=- 2 whose sum is 1. Since - 2 is a negative number, we will only consider factors with opposite signs — one positive and one negative — so that their product is negative.
| Factor Pair | Product of Factors | Sum of Factors |
|---|---|---|
| 1 and - 2 | 1* (- 2) - 2 | 1+(- 2) -1 |
| - 1 and 2 | - 1* 2 - 2 | - 1+2 1 |
Write as a sum
Factor out (x-1)
Use the Zero Product Property
(I): LHS+1=RHS+1
(II): LHS-2=RHS-2