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Rewrite the dimensions in terms of the width. Then, solve for width.
6 ft wide by 2 feet long by 15 ft high
Let's begin by writing the other dimensions in terms of the width, w.
height= w+9
length=w-4
We can create a polynomial for the volume of the prism in terms of w, as the product of these dimensions.
w ( w+9)(w-4)
Distribute ( w+9)
Distribute w
Distribute -4
Add and subtract terms
Distribute w
Next, we create an equation with the expression equal to the volume, 180, and solve for the width.
We can split the equation into two parts and factor out the common factors. ( w^3+5w^2)+(-36w- 180) ⇕ w^2(w+5)-36(w+5) ⇕ (w^2-36)(w+5) Notice that (w^2-36) is a difference of squares meaning it can be factored as follows. (w^2-36)(w+5) ⇕ (w+6)(w-6)(w+5) Then, we can set each factor equal to 0 and solve for w. rcl w+6=0 & ⇒ & w= -6 w-6=0 & ⇒ & w=6 w+5=0 & ⇒ & w=-5 We can identify that the only positive solution is w=6. Therefore, the width is 6ft and we can use initial expressions we created for length and height to find the other dimensions.
| Expression | Substitution | Dimension | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Width | -- | -- | w=6 |
| Height | h= w+9 | h= 6+9 | h=15 |
| Length | l= w-4 | l= 6-4 | l=2 |