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Is there a greatest common factor? What other factoring technique could be used according to the number of terms?
4(x^2+16)
We want to completely factor the given expression. To do so, we will first identify and factor out the greatest common factor. The greatest common factor (GCF) of an expression is a common factor of the terms in the expression. It is the common factor with the greatest coefficient and the greatest exponent. The GCF of the given expression is 4.
Note that expression in the parentheses has two terms.
Both terms are squares, but they cannot be written as difference. This means that we cannot use the difference of two squares. Since neither term is a cube, we cannot use the sum or the difference of two cubes. Therefore, the given polynomial cannot be further factored. 4(x^2+16)
| Number of Terms | Factoring Technique |
|---|---|
| Any number | Greatest Common Factor (GCF) |
| Two | Difference of Two Squares, Sum of Two Cubes, or Difference of Two Cubes |
| Three | Perfect Square Trinomials, or General Trinomials |
| Four or more | Grouping |