Solve the equation y=0 to find the x-intercepts of the function.
C
Practice makes perfect
To find the x-intercepts of the graph of the given function, we need to look for the points in which y=0. In order to do that, we will solve the equation related to the function.
y=0 ⇔ - 3x^2+7x+20=0
To solve the equation, we will factor it and then apply the Zero Product Property.
Factoring
On the left-hand side we have a quadratic trinomial of the form ax^2+bx+c, where |a| ≠1 and there are no common factors. To factor this expression, we will rewrite the middle term, bx, as two terms. The coefficients of these two terms will be factors of ac whose sum must be b.
- 3x^2+ 7x+ 20=0
We have that a= - 3, b= 7, and c= 20. There are now three steps we need to follow in order to rewrite the above expression.
Find a c. Since we have that a= - 3 and c= 20, the value of a c is - 3* 20=- 60.
Find factors of a c. Since a c=- 60, which is negative, we need factors of a c to have opposite signs — one positive and one negative — in order for the product to be negative. Since b= 7, which is positive, the absolute value of the positive factor will need to be greater than the absolute value of the negative factor, so that their sum is positive.
Rewrite bx as two terms. Now that we know which factors are the ones to be used, we can rewrite bx as two terms.
- 3x^2+ 7x+20=0
⇕
- 3x^2 - 5x + 12x+20=0
Finally, we will factor the last expression obtained.
