The next step in simplifying this expression is to identify which, if any, terms can be combined. Remember, only like terms — constant terms or terms with the same variable and the same exponent — can be combined.
2x - 2y + 1 - 3y - 4x
We have two pairs of like terms: two x-terms and two y-terms. To simplify the expression we will rearrange it according to the Commutative Property of Addition and then combine like terms.