6. Isosceles and Equilateral Triangles
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Consider the Isosceles Triangle Theorem.
m∠JKL=80
Looking at the given diagram, we see that LJ≅LK. We also found that the measure of ∠JLK=20∘ in a previous exercise.
Now, we will remember the classification of triangles.
Classification of Triangles | |
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Scalene Triangle | A scalene triangle is a triangle in which all three sides have different lengths. |
Isosceles Triangle | An isosceles triangle is a triangle that has two congruent sides and two base angles with the same measure. |
Equilateral Triangle | An equilateral triangle is a triangle in which all the sides are congruent. |
Acute Triangle | An acute triangle is a triangle where all angles are less than 90∘ or 2π. |
Obtuse Triangle | An obtuse triangle is a triangle with exactly one an angle whose measure is greater than 90∘ or 2π. |
Right Triangle | A right triangle is a specific type of triangle that contains one angle of 90∘. |
Since the given triangle has two congruent sides, triangle JKL is an isosceles triangle. We want to find m∠JKL. To do so, we will consider the Isosceles Triangle Theorem.
Isosceles Triangle Theorem |
If two sides of a triangle are congruent, then the angles opposite those sides are congruent. |
m∠JKL=20, m∠KJL=m∠JLK
Add terms
LHS−20=RHS−20
LHS/2=RHS/2