McGraw Hill Glencoe Geometry, 2012
MH
McGraw Hill Glencoe Geometry, 2012 View details
Mid-Chapter Quiz
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Exercise 8 Page 872

Use the formulas for the lateral area and surface area of a cylinder.

Lateral Area: 2591.8 yd^2
Surface Area: 3779.7 yd^2

Practice makes perfect

Let's calculate the lateral area and then surface area of the given cylinder.

Lateral Area

To calculate the lateral area of a cylinder, we can use the following formula. L=2π rh In this formula, r is the radius of the base and h is the height of the cylinder. We know that the diameter d of a circle is equal to 27.5yd and is exactly twice as long as its radius. d=2r ⇒ r= d2= 27.52=13.75yd Substituting r with 13.75 and h with 30 into the formula, and simplify.

L=2Ï€ rh
L=2Ï€( 13.75)( 30)
â–¼
Simplify right-hand side
L=825Ï€
L=2591.813939...
L≈ 2591.8

We know that lateral area is 825Ï€ or about 2591.8 yd^2.

Surface Area

To calculate the surface area of a cylinder, we can use the following formula. S=L+2Ï€ r^2 In this formula, L is the lateral area of the cylinder and r is the radius of the base. Substituting L with 825Ï€ and r with 13.75 into the formula, and find S. Let's do it!

S=L+2Ï€ r^2
S= 825Ï€+2Ï€(13.75)^2
â–¼
Simplify right-hand side
S=825Ï€+2Ï€(189.0625)
S=825Ï€+378.125Ï€
S=1203.125Ï€
S=3779.728661...
S≈ 3779.7

The surface area of the cylinder is about 3779.7 yd^2.