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Start by stating the excluded values. These are the values for which the denominator is 0 in any fraction of the related rational equation.
y<0 or 5245
To solve the given rational inequality, we will follow four steps.
Let's deal with these steps one at a time.
Consider the given inequality.
4/3y+2/5y<3/2
We obtain the related equation by replacing the inequality sign with an equals sign. c|c Inequality & Equation [0.8em] 4/3y+2/5y < 3/2 & 4/3y+2/5y = 3/2 Let's solve the equation. First, we will get rid of all of the denominators by multiplying the equation by the least common denominator (LCD). The LCD of the given equation is 3*5*2y=30y.
LHS * 30y=RHS* 30y
Distribute 30y
a/c* b = a* b/c
Calculate quotient
Now that we have an equation without any denominators, we can simplify it as much as possible.
We will divide the number line considering the excluded value y=0 and the solution to the related equation y= 5245.
We will now test a value from each interval. Let's start with the interval y<0. We will test the point y=- 1. If substituting this point into the original inequality produces a true statement, then the numbers in this interval are solutions. If not, these numbers are not solutions.
y= - 1
a(- b)=- a * b
Put minus sign in front of fraction
a+(- b)=a-b
a/b=a * 5/b * 5
a/b=a * 3/b * 3
Subtract term
LHS* 15 < RHS * 15
Calculate quotient
Since we obtained a true statement, we can conclude that the numbers less than 0 are solutions to the inequality. Using the same process, we can determine whether the numbers that belong to the other intervals are solutions.
| Interval | Test Value | Statement |
|---|---|---|
| y< 0 | y=- 1 | -26< 22.5 ✓ |
| 0< y < 52/45 | y=1/15 | 26<1.5 * |
| y>52/45 | y=2 | 26<45 ✓ |
We found that the solutions to the given inequality are all the numbers less than 0 or larger than 5245.
Solution
y<0 or 52/45