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If two equivalent logarithmic expressions have the same base, then the arguments must be equal.
6
Before we begin, remember that the argument of a logarithm has to be greater than 0. With that in mind, let's start by excluding any values of x that would result in taking the logarithm of a number less than or equal to zero. 2log_2 x-log_2 (x+3)=2 After we determine the range of values on which the equation is defined, we can solve the equation using the Properties of Logarithms and check whether our solutions are in the set where the equation is defined.
For the first logarithm to be defined, x needs to be greater than zero.
Similarly, for the second logarithm to be defined, x+3 needs to be greater than zero.
Let's combine the solutions above to determine the interval where the equation is defined.
The intersection of the above intervals, which is the interval where the equation is defined, is x>0.
We want to solve an equation involving more than one logarithm. To do so, we will use two Properties of Logarithms. Quotient:& log_b mn = log_b m - log_b n Power:& log_b m^n = n log_b m First, we will isolate the logarithm that contains the variable. Then, we can use the above properties to isolate the variable from the logarithm.
m=log_2(2^m)
Calculate power
m* log_2(a)=log_2(a^m)
log_2(m) - log_2(n)=log_2(m/n)
Next, we will use the fact that if two equivalent logarithmic expressions have the same base, then the arguments must be equal. log_b x=log_b y ⇔ x= y Let's apply the above property to our equation.
Equate arguments
LHS * (x+3)=RHS* (x+3)
Distribute 4
LHS-4x=RHS-4x
LHS-12=RHS-12
We will use the Quadratic Formula to solve the above quadratic equation. ax^2+ bx+ c=0 ⇔ x=- b± sqrt(b^2-4 a c)/2 a we can identify the values of a, b, and c. x^2-4x-12=0 ⇔ 1x^2+( - 4)x+( - 12)=0 We see that a= 1, b= - 4, and c= - 12. Let's substitute these values into the Quadratic Formula.
Substitute values
- (- a)=a
Calculate power
a * 1=a
- a(- b)=a* b
Add terms
Calculate root
Cancel out common factors
Using the Quadratic Formula, we found that the solutions of the given equation are x=2 ± 4. Therefore, the solutions are x_1=6 and x_2=- 2. However, we have to remember that we can take into consideration only x>0, because only for those x-values the equation is defined. Finally, the solution to the given equation is x=6.
x= 6
Add terms
Calculate logarithm
Multiply
Add and subtract terms
Since substituting 6 for x in the given equation produces a true statement, our answer is correct.