McGraw Hill Glencoe Algebra 2, 2012
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McGraw Hill Glencoe Algebra 2, 2012 View details
7. Roots and Zeros
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Exercise 72 Page 365

Practice makes perfect
a

To solve the equation, we will use the Quadratic Formula.

-8.1r^2+46.9r-38.2=0
â–¼
Solve using the quadratic formula
r=- 46.9±sqrt(( 46.9)^2-4( -8.1)( -38.2))/2( -8.1)
r=-46.9±sqrt((46.9)^2-4(309.42))/2(-8.1)
r=-46.9±sqrt((46.9)^2-1237.68)/2(-8.1)
r=-46.9±sqrt((46.9)^2-1237.68)/-16.2
r=-46.9±sqrt(2199.61-1237.68)/-16.2
r=-46.9±sqrt(961.93)/-16.2
r=-46.9±31.01499.../-16.2

We can simplify this result into two separate roots.

r=-46.9±31.01499.../-16.2
r_1=-46.9 + 31.01499.../-16.2 r_2=-46.9 - 31.01499.../-16.2
r_1≈ 0.98 r_2≈ 4.81

The roots states that the mall does not make profit if the monthly rent is about $980 or $4810.

b

To solve the inequality, we will first solve the related quadratic equation.

-8.1r^2+46.9r-38.2>0 ⇓ -8.1r^2+46.9r-38.2=0We have already found the roots of the related quadratic equation in Part A. r_1&=0.98 r_2&=4.81 Because we have an inequality, there are three possible intervals as solution sets for the inequality. We will test a value for each possible interval to determine the solution.

Intervals x -8.1r^2+46.9r-38.2 P(r)? >0
r<0.98 0 -8.1( 0)^2+46.9( 0)-38.2 -38.2≯0
0.98< r < 4.81 2 -8.1( 2)^2+46.9( 2)-38.2 23.2>0
r>4.81 5 -8.1( 5)^2+46.9( 5)-38.2 -6.2≯ 0

The solution set for the inequality is 0.98< r < 4.81. This means that the profit of the mall will be greater than $0 if the monthly rent is between $980 and $4810.

c

Let's first write the related quadratic equation for the given inequality.

-8.1r^2+46.9r-38.2>10 ⇓ -8.1r^2+46.9r-38.2=10 Now, we will solve it by using the Quadratic Formula.

-8.1r^2+46.9r-38.2=10
-8.1r^2+46.9r-48.2=0
â–¼
Solve using the quadratic formula
r=- 46.9±sqrt(( 46.9)^2-4( -8.1)( -48.2))/2( -8.1)
r=-46.9±sqrt((46.9)^2-4(390.42))/2(-8.1)
r=-46.9±sqrt((46.9)^2-1561.68)/2(-8.1)
r=-46.9±sqrt((46.9)^2-1561.68)/-16.2
r=-46.9±sqrt(2199.61-1561.68)/-16.2
r=-46.9±sqrt(637.93)/-16.2
r=-46.9±25.25727.../-16.2

We can simplify this result into two separate roots.

r=-46.9±25.25727.../-16.2
r_1=-46.9 + 25.25727.../-16.2 r_2=-46.9 - 25.25727.../-16.2
r_1≈ 1.33 r_2≈ 4.45

With these results, we again have three possible intervals as solution sets. Let's test a value for each interval and decide the solution set.

Intervals x -8.1r^2+46.9r-48.2 P(r)? >0
r<1.33 0 -8.1( 0)^2+46.9( 0)-48.2 -48.2≯0
1.33< r < 4.45 2 -8.1( 2)^2+46.9( 2)-48.2 13.2>0
r>4.45 5 -8.1( 5)^2+46.9( 5)-48.2 -16.2≯ 0

This time, the solution set states that the profit of the mall will be greater than $10 000 if the monthly rent is between $1330 and $4450.

d

As we did in the previous parts, we will begin by determining the related quadratic equation.

-8.1r^2+46.9r-38.2< 10 ⇓ -8.1r^2+46.9r-38.2=10We have already found the roots of the related quadratic equation in Part C. r_1&=1.33 r_2&=4.45 Proceeding in the same way as we did in Part C, we can determine the solution set of the inequality.

Intervals x -8.1r^2+46.9r-48.2 P(r)? <0
r<1.33 0 -8.1( 0)^2+46.9( 0)-48.2 -48.2<0
1.33< r < 4.45 2 -8.1( 2)^2+46.9( 2)-48.2 13.2≮0
r>4.45 5 -8.1( 5)^2+46.9( 5)-48.2 -16.2< 0

The solution set for the inequality is either r < 1.33 or r > 4.45. Therefore, the profit of the mall will be less than $10 000 if the monthly rent is less than $1330 or greater than $4450.