McGraw Hill Glencoe Algebra 2, 2012
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McGraw Hill Glencoe Algebra 2, 2012 View details
8. Solving Systems of Equations Using Inverse Matrices
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Exercise 16 Page 202

Two matrices are inverses of each other if their product is the identity matrix.

No

Practice makes perfect

We want to determine if R and S are inverse matrices. R= [ cc 12 & - 14 14 & - 12 ] S= [ cc 2 & 4 4 & 2 ]Two matrices are inverses of each other if their product is the identity matrix. MatricesA andB are inverses ⇕ A * B = B * A = I, where I= [ cc 1 & 0 0 & 1 ] Recall that the Commutative Property of Multiplication does not hold for matrices. Therefore, for R and S to be inverses, both R* S and S* R have to equal the identity matrix. Let's start by calculating R* S.

12 & - 14 14 & - 12 * 2 & 4 4 & 2 ? = 1 & 0 0 & 1
â–¼
Simplify left-hand side
12(2) + (- 14)4 & 12(4)+(- 14)2 14(2)+(- 12)4 & 14(4)+(- 12)2 ? = 1 & 0 0 & 1
22 + (- 44) & 42+(- 24) 24+(- 42) & 44+(- 22) ? = 1 & 0 0 & 1
1 + (-1) & 2+(-0.5) 0.5+(-2) & 1+(-1) ? = 1 & 0 0 & 1
0 & 1.5 -1.5 & 0 ≠ 1 & 0 0 & 1 *

Since R* S ≠ I, we do not need to check if S* R is equal to I. We already know that matrices R and S are not inverses.