McGraw Hill Glencoe Algebra 2, 2012
MH
McGraw Hill Glencoe Algebra 2, 2012 View details
Mid-Chapter Quiz
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Exercise 23 Page 91

Start by using the Slope Formula to find the slope.

y=2x-4.8

Practice makes perfect

An equation in slope-intercept form follows a specific format. y= mx+b For an equation in this form, m is the slope and b is the y-intercept. Let's use the given points to calculate m. We will start by substituting the points into the Slope Formula. m = y_2-y_1/x_2-x_1 Note that it does not matter which point we choose to use for ( x_1, y_1) and ( x_2, y_2), since the result of using the Slope Formula will be the same.

m=y_2- y_1/x_2- x_1
m=- 1.2- 3.6/1.8- 4.2
â–¼
Simplify right-hand side
m=- 4.8/- 2.4
m=2/1
m= 2

A slope of 2 means that for every 1 horizontal step in the positive direction, we take 2 vertical steps in the positive direction. Now that we know the slope, we can write a partial version of the equation. y= 2 x+b To complete the equation, we also need to determine the y-intercept, b. Since we know that the given points will satisfy the equation, we can substitute one of them into the equation to solve for b. Let's use ( 4.2, 3.6).

y=2x+b
3.6=2( 4.2)+b
â–¼
Solve for b
3.6=8.4+b
3.6-8.4=b
- 4.8=b
b=- 4.8

A y-intercept of - 4.8 means that the line crosses the y-axis at the point (0,- 4.8). We can now complete the equation. y= 2x-4.8