McGraw Hill Glencoe Algebra 2, 2012
MH
McGraw Hill Glencoe Algebra 2, 2012 View details
Mid-Chapter Quiz
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Exercise 7 Page 892

Consider using the Pythagorean Identity cot ^2 θ +1= csc ^2 θ .

See solution.

Practice makes perfect

We want to find the exact value of csc θ. Let's assume that cot θ = - 12 because the value of cot θ cannot be positive when 270^(∘)<θ<360^(∘). To find cscθ, we will use one of the Pythagorean Identities. cot ^2 θ +1= csc ^2 θ Let's do it!

cot θ = 1/2
cot ^2 θ = 1/4
cot ^2 θ +1= 1/4+1
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Add terms
cot ^2 θ +1= 1/4+4/4
cot ^2 θ +1= 5/4
csc ^2 θ= 5/4
csc θ =± sqrt(5/4)
csc θ =± sqrt(5)/sqrt(4)
csc θ =± sqrt(5)/2

Be aware that we are told that θ lies between 270^(∘) and 360^(∘). Therefore, θ is in Quadrant IV.

In this quadrant, the sine of θ is negative. Since csc θ= 1sin θ, the sign of csc θ is also negative in this quadrant. Therefore, we will only keep the negative solution. csc θ =- sqrt(5)/2