McGraw Hill Glencoe Algebra 2, 2012
MH
McGraw Hill Glencoe Algebra 2, 2012 View details
Mid-Chapter Quiz
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Exercise 24 Page 892

Rewrite 5π12 as π4+ π6. Then, use the Sum of Angles Identity for a cosine function.

H

Practice makes perfect

We want to find the exact value of cos 5Ï€12. To do so, we can use the Sum of Angles Identity for a cosine function. Before we rewrite the given expression, let's start by recalling the values of the three main trigonometric functions for the most important angles.

sin θ cos θ tan θ
θ =0 0 1 0
θ =π/6 1/2 sqrt(3)/2 sqrt(3)/3
θ =π/4 sqrt(2)/2 sqrt(2)/2 1
θ =π/3 sqrt(3)/2 1/2 sqrt(3)
θ =π/2 1 0 -
θ =π 0 - 1 0
θ =2π 0 1 0

Let's now recall the Sum of Angles Identity for a cosine function. cos(A+B)=cos A cos B-sin A sin B We will use this identity to rewrite the given expression.

cos 5Ï€/12
â–¼
Rewrite
cos (3+2)Ï€/12
cos 3Ï€+2Ï€/12
cos (3Ï€/12+2Ï€/12)
cos (Ï€/4+2Ï€/12)
cos (Ï€/4+Ï€/6 )
cos π/4 cos π/6 - sin π/4 sin π/6

Next, we will use the table we constructed at the beginning of this solution to find the exact value of the expression. cos π/4 cos π/6 - sin π/4 sin π/6 ⇕ sqrt(2)/2 (sqrt(3)/2)- sqrt(2)/2 (1/2) Let's finally simplify the obtained expression!

sqrt(2)/2 (sqrt(3)/2)- sqrt(2)/2 (1/2)
â–¼
Simplify
sqrt(2)* sqrt(3)/4- sqrt(2)/4
sqrt(2* 3)/4- sqrt(2)/4
sqrt(6)/4- sqrt(2)/4
sqrt(6)- sqrt(2)/4

Therefore, the correct answer is H.