Exercise 16 Page 826

Let's begin by drawing △ WXY and labeling the lengths of the sides. We will also color code the opposite angles and sides. It will help us use the Law of Sines and Law of Cosines later.

Let's find the measures of ∠ W, ∠ X, and ∠ Y one at a time.

Finding m ∠ W

The measures of all three sides of the triangle are given. Therefore, we can use the Law of Cosines to find m ∠ W. w^2 = x^2 + y^2 - 2xycos W Let's substitute w= 20, x= 13, and y= 12 to isolate cos W.

Now we can use the inverse cosine ratio and a calculator to find m ∠ W.

Finding m ∠ X

Now that we know the measure of ∠ W, we can find m ∠ X using the Law of Sines. sin W/w =sin X/x Let's substitute w= 20, x= 13, and m ∠ W ≈ 106^(∘) to isolate sin X.

Now we can use the inverse sine ratio to find m ∠ X.

Finding m ∠ Y

Finally, to find m ∠ Y we can use the Triangle Angle Sum Theorem. This tells us that the measures of the angles in a triangle add up to 180^(∘). 106^(∘) + 39^(∘) + m∠ Y = 180^(∘) ⇔ m ∠ Y ≈ 35^(∘)

Completing the Triangle

With all of the angle measures, we can complete our diagram.

Extra

The Law of Cosines can be visualized by drawing a triangle and labeling angles and sides.

Similarly, the Law of Sines can also be visualized by drawing a triangle and labeling angles and sides.