McGraw Hill Glencoe Algebra 2, 2012
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McGraw Hill Glencoe Algebra 2, 2012 View details
6. The Binomial Theorem
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Exercise 27 Page 702

Use the Binomial Theorem to write the expansion in sigma notation.

32 256x^5

Practice makes perfect

We want to find the fifth term of the expansion of the given expression. (x-4)^9 ⇔ ( x+( -4))^9To do so we will use the Binomial Theorem to write the expansion in sigma notation. (a+b)^n=∑_(k=0)^n n!/k!(n-k)!a^(n-k)b^k For our expression we have that a= x, b= -4, and n= 9. Since k starts at 0, for the fifth term we have k=4. Remember that we do not have to find the sum — we only need to find one of the terms. Therefore, we will only consider the argument of the summation notation instead of the entire sum.

n!/k!(n-k)!a^(n-k)b^k
9!/4!( 9-4)! x^(9-4)( -4)^()darkorange4
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Simplify
9!/4!5!x^5(-4)^4

Write as a product

9*8*7*6*5!/4*3*2*5!x^5(-4)^4
9*8*7*6/4*3*2x^5(-4)^4
3024/24x^5(-4)^4
126x^5(-4)^4
126x^5(256)
32 256x^5