McGraw Hill Glencoe Algebra 2, 2012
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McGraw Hill Glencoe Algebra 2, 2012 View details
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Exercise 26 Page 711

Use the formula for the sum of a finite arithmetic series.

319

Practice makes perfect
We are given a finite arithmetic series in summation notation and want to find its sum. ∑^(10)_(k=0) (6k-1) To calculate the sum, we need to find the first and last terms. Let's substitute 1 and 10 for k in 6k-1.
a_k=6k-1
a_1=6( 1)-1 a_(10)=6( 10)-1
a_1=5 a_(10)=59
Now that we know a_1=5 and a_(10)=59, we will calculate the sum of the series substituting a_1=5, a_k=59, and k=10 in the formula for the sum of a finite arithmetic series.
S_k=k/2(a_1+a_k)
S_(10)=10/2( 5+ 59)
Evaluate right-hand side
S_(10)=5(5+59)
S_(10)=5(64)
S_(10)=320
The sum of the terms a_1 to a_(10) of the series is 320. However, if we pay close attention to the given summation notation, we can see that our series starts at k= 0. This means that we want to calculate the sum from k=0 to k=10. ∑^(10)_(k= 0) (6k-1) Since we already found the sum of ten of the terms in the series, we will now calculate the first term, a_0, and add its value to the sum.
a_k=6k-1
a_()deepskyblue0=6( )-1
Evaluate
a_0=0-1
a_0=- 1
Finally, we can find the sum of the terms indicated in the given summation notation. ∑^(10)_(k=0) (6k-1) = 320+(- 1)=319