McGraw Hill Glencoe Algebra 2, 2012
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McGraw Hill Glencoe Algebra 2, 2012 View details
5. Recursion and Iteration
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Exercise 41 Page 695

Use the initial value as the input of a function rule. This will give us the first output value.

4.25, 29.5625, 936.0664

Practice makes perfect
We are asked to write the first three iterates of a function, given a function rule and an initial value.

x_0&= 12 f(x)& = x^2+2x+3 To do so, we will use a table.

n x_n f(x)=x^2+2x+3 x_(n+1)
0 x_0= 1/2 x_0^2+2 x_0+3=( 1/2)^2+2( 1/2)+3 4.25
1 x_1= 4.25 x_1^2+2 x_1+3=( 4.25)^2+2( 4.25)+3 29.5625
2 x_2= 29.5625 x_2^2+2 x_2+3=( 29.5625)^2+2( 29.5625)+3 ≈ 936.0664
3 x_3≈ 936.0664 - -

Therefore, the first three iterates of the function are 4.25, 29.5625 and 936.0664.