McGraw Hill Glencoe Algebra 2, 2012
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McGraw Hill Glencoe Algebra 2, 2012 View details
6. Multiplying Probabilities
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Exercise 6 Page P19

Does the occurrence of the first event affect the probability of the second event?

1/6

Practice makes perfect
If the occurrence of one event does not affect the probability of a second event, then they are said to be independent events. If A and B are independent events, we calculate P(AandB) by multiplying P(A) and P(B). P(AandB)=P(A)* P(B) Note that rolling two of the same number means rolling any number the first time and rolling the same number the second time. P(two of the same number)= P(any number and the same number) Let A be "rolling a number from 1 to 6" and B be "rolling the same number as before." Thus A and B means "two of the same number". The outcome of rolling a die once does not affect the outcome of a second roll. Therefore, they are independent events. P(A and B)= P(A) * P(B) A regular die has six faces, and in the first time we can get any of the six of them. The probability after rolling a regular die is 6 6. The probability of obtaining the same number as before after rolling a regular die is 1 6. Let's substitute 66 for P(A) and 16 for P(B) in the equation.
P(AandB)=P(A)* P(B)
P(AandB)= 6/6 * 1/6
P(AandB)=6/36
P(AandB)=1/6