4. Counting Techniques
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Is the order important?
Permutations or combinations? Combinations
Answer: 816
We want to find how many ways there are to select 3 backup singers out of 18 who try out. Note that, in this case, the order is not important. Thus, the situation involves combinations. To calculate the answer, we will use the formula for combinations of n singers taken r at a time.
n= 18, r= 3
Subtract term
Write as a product
Cancel out common factors
Write as a product
Multiply
Calculate quotient
There are 816 ways to select 3 out of 18 singers.