McGraw Hill Glencoe Algebra 1, 2012
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McGraw Hill Glencoe Algebra 1, 2012 View details
8. Literal Equations and Dimensional Analysis
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Exercise 43 Page 131

Create variables for each person and write equations to represent their relationships.

15

Practice makes perfect

Using the given information, we can create three equations to help us find the number of books that Jasmine owns. Let the number of books owned by Brian be B, by Erika be E, and by Jasmine be J.

Given Information Equation
Brian has 3 more books than Erika. B=3+E
Jasmine has triple (* 3) the number of books that Brian has. J=3B
Altogether Brian, Erika, and Jasmine have 22 books. B+J+E=22
Now, we need to combine our equations in a way that allows us to solve for J.

Rewriting the Equations

In the first equation, B is expressed in terms of E. In the second equation, J is expressed in terms of B. Using the first equation, we can rewrite J so that it's also expressed in terms of E.
J=3B
J=3( 3+E)
J=9+3E

Finding the Number of Books

Now that both J and B are expressed in terms of E, we can replace these variables in the third equation to have one equation that we can solve for E.
B+J+E=22
( 3+E)+( 9+3E)+E=22
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Solve for E
3+E+9+3E+E=22
5E+12=22
5E=10
E=2
Now that we know the value of E, we can use the remaining equations to find B and J.
Human Using the Equation in Terms of E Number of Books
Erika — E=2
Brian B=3+2 B= 5
Jasmine J=9+3(2) J= 15

Therefore, Jasmine has 15 books.