Rule

Product of Powers Property

The product of two powers with the same non-zero base a and integer exponents m and n can be written as a single power with base a and exponent m+n.

a^m * a^n = a^(m+n)

Proof

To prove the identity, it will be shown that the left-hand side is equivalent to the right-hand side. To do so, a^m and a^n will be written as products using the definition of a power. a^m&=a* a * ... * a_(mtimes) a^n&=a* a * ... * a_(ntimes) With this information, the left-hand side of the identity can be rewritten using multiplication. a^m * a^n = a* a * ... * a_(mtimes) * a* a * ... * a_(ntimes)_(m+ ntimes) By the definition of a power, multiplying a number by itself m+n times is equivalent to raising that number to the power of m+n. a* a * ... * a_(mtimes) * a* a * ... * a_(ntimes)_(m+ ntimes) = a^(m+ n) The Product of Powers Property has been proved.

a^m * a^n = a^(m+n)

Exercises
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