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Dividing both sides of an inequality by a nonzero real number z produces an equivalent inequality. However, the following conditions need to be considered.
| Positive z | If z is positive, the inequality sign remains the same. |
|---|---|
| Negative z | If z is negative, the inequality sign needs to be reversed to produce an equivalent inequality. |
For example, let x, y, and z be real numbers such that x
This property holds for the other types of inequalities.
The following conditional statements can be proven using these properties.
Each case will be analyzed separately.
As it is given that x
If x
The following statement is valid because x
Put minus sign in numerator
-(b-a)=a-b
Write as a difference of fractions
LHS+y/z>RHS+y/z
Finally, the property has been obtained because x
If x