Theorems About Parallelograms

Rule

Converse Parallelogram Opposite Angles Theorem

If both pairs of opposite angles of a quadrilateral are congruent, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.

Based on the above diagram, the following statement holds true.

If ∠ A ≅ ∠ C and ∠ B ≅ ∠ D, then ABCD is a parallelogram.

Proof

Assume that ABCD is a quadrilateral with opposite congruent angles. It should be noted that congruent angles have the same measure. Then, let x^(∘) be the measure of ∠ A and ∠ C, and y^(∘) be the measure of ∠ B and ∠ D.

By the Polygon Interior Angles Theorem, the sum of the interior angles of a quadrilateral is 360^(∘). With this information, a relation can be found between the consecutive interior angles of ABCD.

x+y+x+y=360
Simplify
2x+2y=360
2(x+y)=360
x+y=180

Since x+y=180, the consecutive interior angles of ABCD are supplementary. Therefore, by the Converse Consecutive Interior Angles Theorem, it can be concluded that opposite sides of ABCD are parallel.

A polygon ABCD with one movable vertex

Consequently, by the definition of a parallelogram, ABCD is a parallelogram.

Completed Proof

2 &Given:&& ∠ A ≅ ∠ C and ∠ B ≅ ∠ D &Prove:&& ABCD is a parallelogram. Proof:

Proof of the theorem

Exercises
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