Similarity Theorems About Triangles
Rule

Converse Triangle Proportionality Theorem

If a segment is drawn between two sides of a triangle such that it divides the sides proportionally, the segment is parallel to the third side in the triangle.

Based on the diagram, the following relation holds true.

If then

Proof

The given proportion can be rearranged to get the proportionality of two sides of and
Rewrite

Segment Addition Postulate

This means that is a dilation of from point with scale factor A dilation moves a segment to a parallel segment, so the proof is complete.

If then

Exercises