Areas of Parallelograms, Triangles, and Trapezoids

Rule

Area of a Rhombus

The area of a rhombus is half the product of the lengths of the diagonals.

Alternatively, since a rhombus is a parallelogram, its area can also be calculated by multiplying its base and height.

Proof

Consider a rhombus ABCD and draw its two diagonals. Recall that the diagonals bisect each other at a right angle. Let E be the point of intersection between the diagonals.

The area of the rhombus can be written as the sum of the areas of △ ACD and △ ACB. These two triangles share the base AC and their heights are DE and BE, respectively. A &= A_(ACD) + A_(ACB) &⇓ A &= 1/2 AC* DE + 1/2 AC* BE Finally, use the fact that the heights of the triangles add up to d_1 and that the base is equal to d_2 to derive a formula for the area of a rhombus in terms of its diagonals.

A = 1/2 AC* DE + 1/2 AC* BE
Simplify
A = 1/2 d_2* DE + 1/2 d_2* BE
A = 1/2 d_2( DE + BE)
A = 1/2 d_2 d_1
A = 1/2 d_1 d_2 ✓

Exercises
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