Polygons Inscribed in a Circle

Construction

Constructing an Equilateral Triangle

An equilateral triangle is a triangle with three congruent sides.

It can be constructed using a compass and a straightedge.

1
Draw a Circle
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Begin by drawing a circle centered at point A. Then identify an arbitrary point B on the circumference.




2
Draw Another Circle
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Place the compass at point B and draw another circle passing through point A. Then identify one of the intersection points of the circles as point C.




3
Connect the Points
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Connect the points using a straightedge.

An equilateral triangle △ ABC has been constructed.




Why

Note that point A and point B are the centers of ⊙ A and ⊙ B, respectively. Since ⊙ A passes through point B and ⊙ B passes through point A, the radii of the circles are equal. Therefore, AB, BC, and AC are equal. Consequently, △ ABC is an equilateral triangle.

Exercises
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