Numerical data, also called quantitative data, is measurable data expressed using numbers. Some examples of numerical data are age, height, and weight of a person. Consider the following personal information.
Person
Age
Weight
Shoe Size
Number of Siblings
Eye Color
Dejen
15
43.4
6
0
Blue
Madge
16
56.7
7
3
Green
Yulia
20
64.8
7.5
1
Brown
A person's age, weight, shoe size, and number of siblings are examples of numerical data. In contrast, a person's eye color cannot be expressed in numbers and is an example of categorical data. Additionally, numerical data can be either discrete data that can only take specific values or continuous data that can take any value within an interval.