Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Algebra 1, 2015
HM
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Algebra 1, 2015 View details
4. Normal Distributions
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Exercise 6 Page 342

To start, find the difference between the mean score and the given score.

81.5 %

Practice makes perfect

We have been told that the scores on a test are normally distributed with a mean of 74 and a standard deviation of 8. We will find the probability that a randomly chosen junior has a score between 66 and 90. 66≤ x≤ 90 First, let's find the difference between the mean and 66. 74- 66= 8Then, we will divide the difference by the standard deviation. 8/8=1 Thus, 66 is 1 standard deviation below the mean. Now let's do the same with 90. Start with finding the difference between this number and the mean. 90- 74=16 Next, divide this difference by the standard deviation. 16/8=2 Thus, 90 is 2 standard deviations above the mean. To find the probability, we will shade the percent of data which is no more than 1 standard deviation below the mean and no more than 2 standard deviations above the mean.

Finally, we can find the probability of choosing a junior with a score between 66 and 90 by adding the probabilities of the shaded areas.

p=34 %+34 %+13.5 %
p=81.5 %

The probability is 81.5 %.