Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Algebra 1, 2015
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Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Algebra 1, 2015 View details
2. Using Intercepts
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Exercise 10 Page 177

To find the x-intercept, substitute 0 for f(x) and solve for x. To find the y-intercept, substitute 0 for x and solve the equation for f(x).

x-intercept: 2
y-intercept: -6
Interpretation of the intercepts: See solution.
Graph:

Practice makes perfect

The air temperature after x hours is represented by the given function. f(x)=3x-6 To graph the function, we will find the intercepts. Let's start with the x-intercept. To find it, we will substitute 0 for f(x) and solve for x.

f(x)=3x-6
0=3x-6
-3x=-6
x=2

We have found that the x-intercept of the function is 2. This means that temperature reaches 0°C after 2 hours. Next, we will substitute 0 for x to find the y-intercept.

f(x)=3x-6
f( 0)=3( 0)-6
f(0)=-6

Thus, the y-intercept of the function is -6. This represents the temperature at sunrise. Finally, we will plot the intercepts and graph the function. Notice that temperature cannot be less than -6 because time cannot be less than 0.