Sign In
The given equation are in slope-intercept form. What is the slope and y-intercept of the line of best fit?
C
We are asked to determine which of the given equations is most reasonable for the line of best fit.
| Option | Equation |
|---|---|
| A | y=0.3x+25 |
| B | y=0.3x-25 |
| C | y=-0.3x+25 |
| D | y=-0.3-25 |
Notice that all of the equations are in slope-intercept form, so it is convenient for us to identify their slopes and y-intercepts.
| Option | Equation | Slope | Y-intercept |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | y= 0.3x+ 25 | 0.3 | 25 |
| B | y= 0.3x -25 | 0.3 | -25 |
| C | y= -0.3x+ 25 | -0.3 | 25 |
| D | y= -0.3x -25 | -0.3 | -25 |
The y-intercept is the y-value when x=0. We can find it on the graph.
We can see that the y-intercept is equal to about 25. Now to find the slope, we need to choose any two points on the line.
The first point has coordinates x_1= 0 and y_1= 24. The second point has coordinates x_2= 15 and y_2= 20. Let's substitute these values into the slope formula!
Substitute values
Subtract terms
Put minus sign in front of fraction
Calculate quotient
Round to 1 decimal place(s)
We found that the slope of our line of best fit is equal to about -0.3 and that the y-intercept is equal to about 25. Let's compare that with the slopes and y-intercepts of the given equations.
| Option | Equation | Slope | Y-intercept |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | y= 0.3x+ 25 | 0.3 | 25 |
| B | y= 0.3x -25 | 0.3 | -25 |
| C | y= -0.3x+ 25 | -0.3 | 25 |
| D | y= -0.3x -25 | -0.3 | -25 |
Notice that only equation C has the same slope and y-intercept as our line of best fit. Therefore, option C is correct.