Glencoe Math: Course 3, Volume 2
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Glencoe Math: Course 3, Volume 2 View details
2. Lines of Best Fit
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Exercise 12 Page 684

The given equation are in slope-intercept form. What is the slope and y-intercept of the line of best fit?

C

Practice makes perfect

We are asked to determine which of the given equations is most reasonable for the line of best fit.

Option Equation
A y=0.3x+25
B y=0.3x-25
C y=-0.3x+25
D y=-0.3-25

Notice that all of the equations are in slope-intercept form, so it is convenient for us to identify their slopes and y-intercepts.

Option Equation Slope Y-intercept
A y= 0.3x+ 25 0.3 25
B y= 0.3x -25 0.3 -25
C y= -0.3x+ 25 -0.3 25
D y= -0.3x -25 -0.3 -25
Let's compare them with the slope and y-intercept of the line of best fit! In the previous exercise, we drew the following line of best fit.

The y-intercept is the y-value when x=0. We can find it on the graph.

We can see that the y-intercept is equal to about 25. Now to find the slope, we need to choose any two points on the line.

The first point has coordinates x_1= 0 and y_1= 24. The second point has coordinates x_2= 15 and y_2= 20. Let's substitute these values into the slope formula!

m=y_2- y_1/x_2- x_1
m=20- 24/15- 0
m=-4/15
m=-4/15
m=-0.266666...
m≈ - 0.3

We found that the slope of our line of best fit is equal to about -0.3 and that the y-intercept is equal to about 25. Let's compare that with the slopes and y-intercepts of the given equations.

Option Equation Slope Y-intercept
A y= 0.3x+ 25 0.3 25
B y= 0.3x -25 0.3 -25
C y= -0.3x+ 25 -0.3 25
D y= -0.3x -25 -0.3 -25

Notice that only equation C has the same slope and y-intercept as our line of best fit. Therefore, option C is correct.