Glencoe Math: Course 3, Volume 2
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Glencoe Math: Course 3, Volume 2 View details
2. Lines of Best Fit
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Exercise 4 Page 682

Practice makes perfect
We are given a scatter plot which shows the average ticket prices since 1995.

We are asked to draw a line that best represents the data in the scatter plot. Let's do it! We will try to draw a line so that it is as close to the points as possible.

This is only an example of a line of best fit. Other lines that are close to the points would also be correct.

In Part A, we drew a line that best represents the data in the scatter plot.

We are asked to write an equation in slope-intercept form of this line. y=mx+bIn this equation, m is the slope and b is the y-intercept. To find the slope m, we will first identify the coordinates of two points that the line is passing through.

The first point that we chose has coordinates x_1= 8 and y_1= 6. The second point has coordinates x_2= 17 and y_2= 8. Let's substitute these values into slope formula.

m = y_2-y_1/x_2-x_1
m=8- 6/17- 8
m=2/9
m=0.222222...
m≈ 0.22

We found that the slope m is equal to about 0.22. This means that the price of a ticket increased by 0.22 dollars each year. y=mx+b ⇔ y= 0.22x+b Now we will find the y-intercept b, which is the y-value when x=0. We can find it on the graph!

We can see that when x=0, the y-value is equal to about 4.2. Therefore, the y-intercept b is also equal to about 4.2. y=0.22x+b ⇕ y=0.22x+ 4.2 We found the equation of the line of best fit in slope-intercept form! Now we can make a conjecture about the cost of a movie ticket in 2020. In our equation, y represents the ticket price and x represents the number of years since 1995. To make predictions about the ticket price in 2020, we first need to find the number of years between 1995 and 2020. x=2020-1995 ⇔ x=25 Now we can substitute x=25 into the equation.

y=0.22x+4.2
y=0.22( 25)+4.2
y=5.5+4.2
y=9.7

We found that the price of a ticket in 2020 will be about 9.7 dollars.