When multiplyingreal numbers, the product will be positive if the signs are the same and it will be negative if the signs are different.
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Same Sign & Different Signs
(+)(+)=(+) & (+)(-)=(-)
(-)(-)=(+) & (-)(+)=(-)
We will use the Associative Property of Multiplication to multiply the first two numbers first. There is one positive number and one negative, so the product will be negative.
Now we will multiply the remaining two numbers. The result of the first multiplication was negative and the third number is positive, so the final product will be negative.