Glencoe Math: Course 2, Volume 1
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Glencoe Math: Course 2, Volume 1 View details
3. The Percent Proportion
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Exercise 13 Page 126

Practice makes perfect
We want to find the percent of Jupiter's radius that Mercury's radius is. Let's use a percent proportion, a proportion that sets the ratio of a part of a whole equal to the ratio of a percent out of 100, to help us. part/whole=percent/100 According to the given table, Jupiter's radius is 71 492 kilometers and Mercury's radius is 2440 kilometers. Let x represent the desired percent. 2440/71 492=x/100 Now we can solve the proportion that we wrote for x. Remember that the cross products of any proportion are equal.

2440/71 492=x/100
2440* 100= 71 492* x
244 000=71 492x

Finally, we will use the Division Property of Equality to get the value of x.

244 000=71 492x
244 000/71 492=71 492x/71 492
244 000/71 492=71 492x/71 492
244 000/71 492=x
3.412969...=x
3.41≈ x
x≈ 3.41

We found that x≈ 3.41 is the solution to the proportion. This means that Mercury's radius is about 3.41 % of Jupiter's radius.

We want to find the radius of Neptune. Let's write another percent proportion. part/whole=percent/100 We are given that the radius of Mars is 3397 kilometers and that it is about 13.7 % of Neptune's radius. Let x represent the radius of Neptune. 3397/x=13.7/100 Now we can solve the proportion that we got for x using cross products.

3397/x=13.7/100
3397* 100= x* 13.7
339 700=13.7x

Finally, use the Division Property of Equality to get the value of x.

339 700=13.7x
339 700/13.7=13.7x/13.7
339 700/13.7=13.7x/13.7
339 700/13.7=x
24 795.620437... =x
24 795.62≈ x
x≈ 24795.62

We got that x≈ 24 795.62 is the solution to the proportion. This means that the radius of Neptune is about 24 795.62 kilometers.

We want to find the radius of Earth. Let's use a percent proportion. part/whole=percent/100 We are given that the radius of Mercury is 2440 kilometers and that Earth's radius is about 261.4 % of Mercury's radius. Let x represent Earth's radius. x/2440=261.4/100 Now we can solve the proportion that we got for x. To do so, we will use the fact that the cross products of any proportion are equal.

x/2440=261.4/100
x* 100= 2440* 261.4
100x=637 816

Finally, use the Division Property of Equality to get the value of x.

100x=637 816
100x/100=637 816/100
100x/100=637 816/100
x=637 816/100
x=6378.16

We got that x= 6378.16 is a solution to the proportion. This means that Earth's radius is about 6378.16 kilometers.