Glencoe Math: Course 2, Volume 1
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Glencoe Math: Course 2, Volume 1 View details
7. Constant Rate of Change
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Exercise 1 Page 68

Find the constant rate of change for each person and compare the results.

Mi-Ling, see solution.

Practice makes perfect

We are asked to find who saves more each week. To do so, we need to find the constant rate of change for each person and compare the results. We will start with Mi-Ling.

Mi-ling savings

Let's analyze how Mi-Ling's savings change over time.

A table describing Mi-ling's savings. The first column represents time in weeks, while the second column represents the amount she saved. The values from the first column are 2, 3, and 4, while the values from the second column are $30, $45, and $60. The curved arrows go from the first column to the second and from the second to the third. Each red arrow is labeled with '+1' to describe the change in the number of weeks, while each blue arrow is labeled with '+$15' to describe the change in savings.

We can see that Mi-Ling's savings increase by $ 15 every week. Let's use this information to write a unit rate, which is equal to the constant rate of change. Change in savings/Change in time=$ 15/1week We found that the constant rate of change for Mi-Ling's savings is $15 per week. Next, we will consider Daniel's savings. To do so, let's take a look at the following graph.

The graph

Recall that if we are given two points that lie on a line, we can calculate the rate of change of the line using the following formula. Rate of change=Change in y/Change in x Therefore, to find the rate of change, we will pick any two points on the line.

Two points

Now we can calculate the constant rate of change. Change in savings/Change in time=$ 20-$ 10/(2-1)weeks= $10/1week We got that the constant rate of change for Daniel's savings is $10 per month. Finally, we will compare the rates of change for Mi-Ling and Daniel. ccc Mi-Ling & & Daniel $ 15 per week& > & $ 10 per week Note that the constant rate of change for Mi-Ling's savings is greater than it is for Daniel's. This means that Mi-Ling saves more per week.