Envision Math 2.0: Grade 7, Volume 2
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Envision Math 2.0: Grade 7, Volume 2 View details
4. Solve Problems Using Angle Relationships
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Exercise 17 Page 440

The sum of complementary angles is 90^(∘).

x=20^(∘) and y=43^(∘)

Practice makes perfect

Consider the given diagram.

From the diagram, we can see that ∠ 2 and ∠ 3 are complementary and, therefore, the sum of their measures is 90^(∘). m∠ 2 + m∠ 3 = 90^(∘)We are told that m∠ 2=22^(∘) and m∠ 3 = (x+48) ^(∘). Let's substitute these values into the above equation. 22 ^(∘) + (x+48)^(∘) = 90^(∘) Now we can substitute these values into our equation and solve for x. Note that to make calculations easier, we can ignore the symbol ^(∘) and add it to the result.
22 +x+48 = 90
x+70=90
x+70-70=90-70
x=20
The value of x is 20^(∘). From the diagram, we can see that the angle resulting from the sum of m∠ 2 and ∠ 3 is supplementary to ∠ 1. This means that the sum of their measures is 180^(∘). m∠ 1 +(m∠ 2+m∠ 3) = 180^(∘) We are told that m∠ 1 = (133-y)^(∘) and we know that m∠ 2+m∠ 3=90^(∘). Then, we can substitute these values into the above equation and solve the result for y. Again, we can ignore the symbol ^(∘) for the calculations.
m∠ 1 +(m∠ 2+m∠ 3) = 180
Solve for y
133-y+ 90=180
223-y=180
223-y+y=180+y
223=180+y
223-180=180+y-180
43=y
y=43
The value of y is 43^(∘).