Envision Math 2.0: Grade 7, Volume 2
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3. Solve Equations Using the Distributive Property
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Exercise 8 Page 269

Use inverse operations in order to isolate the variable.

See solution.

Practice makes perfect
We want to solve the following equation. 3.2 = 4/5(b-5) First, let's use the Distributive Property to simplify the left-hand side of the equation. 3.2 & = (4/5 * b )+ (4/5 * (-5) & ⇓ 3.2 &= 4/5b - 4 Next, let's use inverse operations in order to isolate the variable. First, let's use the Addition Property of Equality and add 4 to both sides of the equation. That way, we will isolate 45b on the left-hand side of the equation. 3.2 &= 4/5b - 4 &⇓ 3.2 + 4 &= 4/5b We can simplify the left-hand side by noting that 3.2+4 = 7.2. Next, let's simplify the right-hand side and use the Multiplication Property of Equality by multiplying both sides of the equation by 54. That way, we will isolate b on the right-hand side of the equation. 3.2 + 4 &= 4/5b &⇓ 5/4 * 7.2 &= b Finally, let's simplify the left-hand side of the equation.
5/4 * 7.2
â–Ľ
Simplify
5/4 * 72/10
5 * 72/4 * 10
360/40
9
Therefore, we have the following final result. 9 = b