Envision Math 2.0: Grade 7, Volume 1
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4. Expand Expressions
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Exercise 22 Page 212

Simplify the given expression using the Distributive Property.

rl âś“ & - 4x-1 [1 em] * & 4x-1 [1 em] * & 3x [1 em] âś“ & -2+1-4x [1 em] * & 2+1-4x [1 em] * & 4x+1 [1 em]

Practice makes perfect
We are asked to determine expressions that are equivalent to the following expression. -1/2(4-2+8x) Let's first simplify the given expression. To do it, we will use the Distributive Property. We will distribute - 12 to the terms inside the parentheses.
-1/2(4-2+8x)
-1/2(4)+(-1/2)(-2)+(-1/2)(8x)
-1(4)/2+(-1(-2)/2)+(-1(8x)/2)
-4/2+(--2/2)+(-8x/2)
-4/2--2/2-8x/2
-4/2-(- 2/2)-8x/2
-4/2+2/2-8x/2
-4/2+2/2-8/2x
-2 +1-4x
-1-4x
-4x-1
The given expression is equivalent to -4x-1 and we cannot simplify it any further. Now let's take a look at the possible options and check which of the expressions can also be simplified to -4x-1.
Expression Is It Equivalent to 4x-1?
-4x-1 Yesâś“
4x-1 No *
3x No *
-2+1-4x  ?
2+1-4x  ?
4x+1 No *

Some of the expressions are in simplest forms, so we can already determine if they are equivalent to - 4x-1. Let's simplify the expressions that are not in simplest forms.

Expression Commutative Property of Addition Add or Subtract Is It Equivalent to 4x-1?
-2+1-4x - 4x-2+1 - 4x-1 Yesâś“
-4x+2+1 - 4x+2+1 - 4x+3 No *

We found that only two expressions are equivalent to the given expression. rcl âś“ & - 4x-1 [1 em] * & 4x-1 [1 em] * & 3x [1 em] âś“ & -2+1-4x [1 em] * & 2+1-4x [1 em] * & 4x+1 [1 em]