Envision Math 2.0: Grade 6, Volume 2
EM
Envision Math 2.0: Grade 6, Volume 2 View details
3. Display Data in Box Plots
Continue to next subchapter

Exercise 14 Page 471

Arrange the data from least to greatest before identifying the minimum and maximum values and quartiles. We will need these values to make the box plot.

Test scores

Practice makes perfect

We want to make a box plot using the provided data set. We will start by identifying the minimum, first quartile, median, third quartile, and maximum of the given data set. Then we will make a box plot using these values.

Values

Quartiles are values that divide a data set into four equal parts. When quartiles are combined with the minimum and maximum values, it is often called the five-number summary of the data set.

  • The median, which can also be known as the second quartile (Q_2), separates the data into upper and lower halves.
  • The first quartile (Q_1) is the median of the lower half of the data.
  • The third quartile (Q_3) is the median of the upper half of the data.
Let's identify the five-number summary of the given data set. Do not forget to arrange the data from least to greatest first!

The minimum and maximum values are 61 and 99, respectively. The first quartile is 70 and the third quartile is 85. Since the number of values is even, the median is the average of the two middle values. Median: 73+ 762= 74.5

Box Plot

Now we can make a box plot using the obtained information. Minimum:& 61 First Quartile:& 70 Median:& 74.5 Third Quartile:& 85 Maximum:& 99 This type of graph summarizes a set of data by displaying it along a number line. It consists of three parts: a box and two whiskers.

  • The left whisker extends from the minimum to the first quartile.
  • The box extends from the first to the third quartile and has a vertical line through the median.
  • The right whisker extends from the third quartile to the maximum.

Let's make our box plot! Test scores