We want to estimate 4 % of 802. We will start by rounding each number.
c|c
4is closer to5 & 802is closer to800
than to10 & than to805
⇓ & ⇓
4 % ≈ 5 % & 802≈ 800
Now we multiply the rounded numbers to get an estimation. First, we write the percent as a fraction.