Core Connections Integrated III, 2015
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Core Connections Integrated III, 2015 View details
1. Section 9.1
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Exercise 51 Page 448

Practice makes perfect
a Wewant to solve the following equation.

7 = 4.2^xWe will do so by applying inverse operations to isolate x. In particular, we will use the Properties of Logarithms to eliminate the exponent from the equation.

7 = 4.2^x

log(LHS)=log(RHS)

log 7= log 4.2^x

log(a^m)= m*log(a)

log 7= x log 4.2
log 7/log 4.2 = x
x = log 7/log 4.2
x ≈ 1.35595507774...
x ≈ 1.356

To check our solution, we will substitute x ≈ 1.356 into the original equation. Note that since the answer is approximate, we will check whether, after substitution, the left-hand side approximately equals the right-hand side.

7 = 4.2^x

x ≈ 1.356

7 ? ≈ 4.2^(1.356)
7 ≈ 7.00045128521... ✓

Therefore, x ≈ 1.356 is a good approximation of the solution.

b We want to solve the following equation.

3x^5 = 126Let's isolate x by applying inverse operations to both sides of the equation.

3x^5 = 126
x^5 = 42
x = sqrt(42)
x = 2.111785...
x ≈ 2.112

To check our solution, we will substitute x ≈ 2.112 into the original equation. Note that since the answer is approximate, we will check whether, after substitution, the left-hand side approximately equals the right-hand side.

14 = 2 * 4^x - 10

x ≈ 2.112

3( 2.112)^5 ? ≈ 126
3(42.021308...)? ≈ 126
126.063924... ≈ 126 ✓

Therefore, x ≈ 2.112 is a good approximation of the solution.

c Wewant to solve the following equation.

14= 2 * 4^x -10 Let's first use inverse operations to isolate 4^x.

14= 2 * 4^x -10
24 = 2* 4^x
12 = 4^x

Now that 4^x is isolated on one hand of our equation, let's continue solving it using the Properties of Logarithms.

12 = 4^x

log(LHS)=log(RHS)

log 12= log 4^x

log(a^m)= m*log(a)

log 12= x log 4
log 12/log 4 = x
x = log 12/log 4
x ≈ 1.792481...
x ≈ 1.792

To check our solution, we will substitute x ≈ 1.792 into the original equation. Note that since the answer is approximate, we will check whether, after substitution, the left-hand side approximately equals the right-hand side.

14 = 2 * 4^x - 10

x ≈ 1.792

14 ? ≈ 2 * 4^(1.792) - 10
14 ≈ 13.983993... ✓

Therefore, x ≈ 1.792 is a good approximation of the solution.