We want to rewrite the given sum expression as an equivalent expression that is a product. For example, 20y^2-2y is a sum while 2y(10y-1) is a product. Let's look at our sum expression!
- 40m-30
We can start by finding the greatest common factor (GCF) of the terms in the given expression. To do so, we will consider coefficients and variables separately.
- 40m-30 ⇔ -( 40 m+ 30)
Let's start by finding the GCF of 40 and 30 by listing all possible factors of both numbers.
Factors of40:& 1,2,4,5,8, & 10, 20, and40
Factors of30:& 1,2,3,5,6, 10, & 15, and 30
We found that the GCF of 40 and 30 is 10. Since we factored out a negative sign, the GCF of the coefficients is - 10. To find the GCF of the variables, we need to identify the all possible variable factors in both terms.
\begin{aligned}
\textbf{Factors of }\bm{1^\textbf{st}}\textbf{ Variable:}&\ {\color{#FF0000}{m}}\\
\textbf{Factors of }\bm{2^\textbf{nd}}\textbf{ Variable:}&\
\end{aligned}
We see that there are no repeated variable factors. Therefore, the GCF of the expression is - 10. Now we can write the given expression in terms of the GCF.
- 40m-30 ⇔ - 10* 4m+( - 10)* 3
Finally, we will factor out the GCF.
- 10* 4m+( - 10)* 3 ⇔ - 10(4m+3)