Core Connections: Course 2
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Chapter Closure

Exercise 123 Page 237

Let's consider the given Diamond Problem and the pattern used in the problem!

We can see that x is 15 and y is 23. To fill the remaining corners, we will calculate the product and the sum of these numbers. Let's start with the product.

xy
( 1/5)( 2/3)
1* 2/5* 3
2/15

Next, we can find the sum. To add fractions, they need to have the same denominator. Let's multiply the numerator and denominator of 15 by 3 and the numerator and denominator of 23 by 5. This will give both fractions the common denominator of 15.

x+y
1/5+ 2/3
1* 3/5* 3+2/3
1* 3/5* 3+2* 5/3* 5
3/15+10/15
3+10/15
13/15

We found the product and the sum of x and y.

x=1/5, y=2/3
Product (xy) 2/15
Sum (x+y) 13/15

Now we can complete our Diamond Problem.

Let's analyze the Diamond Problem and the given pattern!

We can see that x is - 3 and y is 6. Let's calculate the product and the sum of these numbers to complete the diagram.

x=- 3, y=6
Product (xy) - 3( 6)= - 18
Sum (x+y) - 3+ 6=3

Now we can complete our Diamond Problem.

Let's take a look at the diagram and the pattern!

In the given diagram, y has a value of 45. We also know that the sum x+y is equal to 2120. Let's use this information to find the value of x.

x+y= 21/20
x+ 4/5=21/20
x+4/5-4/5=21/20-4/5
x=21/20-4/5
â–¼
Evaluate
x=21/20-4* 4/5* 4
x=21/20-16/20
x=21-16/20
x=5/20
x=5÷ 5/20÷ 5
x=1/4

We found that x is equal to 14. Next, we can calculate the value of the product xy.

xy
1/4( 4/5)
1* 4/4* 5
1* 4/4* 5
1/5

Now we can complete our Diamond Problem.

We want to complete the given diagram. Let's start by comparing the diagram with the given pattern!

In the given diagram, y has a value of - 1. We also know that the sum x+y is equal to 11. Let's use this information to find the value of x.

x+y= 11
x+ (- 1)=11
x-1=11
x-1+1=11+1
x=12

We found that x is equal to 12. Next, we can calculate the value of the product xy.

xy
12( - 1)
- 12(1)
- 12

Now let's complete our Diamond Problem.