Core Connections Algebra 2, 2013
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Core Connections Algebra 2, 2013 View details
2. Section 7.2
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Exercise 163 Page 362

Eliminate one of the variables using the second equation.

(-1, 12,2)

Practice makes perfect

We want to solve the following system of equations. 5x-4y-6z=-19 & (I) -2 x+2y+z=5 & (II) 3x-6y-5z=-16 & (III) Note that the coefficient of y in the second equation allows us to eliminate it from the remaining equations. It divides and is opposite to the coefficients of y in the first and the third equation. 5x- 4y-6z=-19 -2 x + 2y+z=5 3x- 6y-5z=-16 Therefore, we will use the Elimination Method. To eliminate y from the first equation we should add the second equation multiplied by 2. 5x - 4y - 6z + 2( -2 x + 2y + z )=-19 + 2( 5) -2 x+2y+z=5 3x-6y-5z=-16 Let's simplify the first equation.

5x-4y-6z+2(-2 x+2y+z)=-19+2(5) & (I) -2 x+2y+z=5 & (II) 3x-6y-5z=-16 & (III)
(I): Simplify
5x-4y-6z-4x+4y+2z=-19+2(5) -2 x+2y+z=5 3x-6y-5z=-16
x-4z=-19+2(5) -2 x+2y+z=5 3x-6y-5z=-16
x-4z=-19+10 -2 x+2y+z=5 3x-6y-5z=-16
x-4z=-9 -2 x+2y+z=5 3x-6y-5z=-16

Similarly, we can eliminate y from the third equation by adding the second equation multiplied by 3. x - 4z=-9 -2 x+2y+z=5 3x - 6y - 5z + 3( -2 x + 2y + z )=-16 + 3( 5) Now, let's simplify the third equation.

x-4z=-9 -2 x+2y+z=5 3x-6y-5z+ 3( -2 x+2y+z)=-16 + 3( 5)
(III): Simplify
x-4z=-9 -2 x+2y+z=5 3x-6y-5z-6x+6y+3z=-16 +3(5)
x-4z=-9 -2 x+2y+z=5 -3 x-2z=-16+3(5)
x-4z=-9 -2 x+2y+z=5 -3 x-2z=-16+15
x-4z=-9 -2 x+2y+z=5 -3 x-2z=-1
The first and the third equation consists only of 2 variables. Note that we can isolate x in the first equation by adding 4z to both sides. x- 4z=-9 -2 x+2y+z=5 -3 x-2z=-1 ⇕ x= 4z-9 -2 x+2y+z=5 -3 x-2z=-1 Once we have isolated x, we can substitute its equivalent expression into the third equation and solve for z.

x=4z-9 -2 x+2y+z=5 -3 x-2z=-1
x=4z-9 -2 x+2y+z=5 -3( 4z-9)-2z=-1
Solve for z
x=4z-9 -2 x+2y+z=5 -12 z+27-2z=-1
x=4z-9 -2 x+2y+z=5 -14 z+27=-1
x=4z-9 -2 x+2y+z=5 -14 z=-28
x=4z-9 -2 x+2y+z=5 z= -28-14
x=4z-9 -2 x+2y+z=5 z=2

The value of z is 2. Substituting 2 for z into the first equation, we can find the value of x.

x=4z-9 -2 x+2y+z=5 z=2
x=4( 2)-9 -2 x+2y+z=5 z=2
x=8-9 -2 x+2y+z=5 z=2
x=-1 -2 x+2y+z=5 z=2

Now that we know the values of x and z, we are able to find the value of y.

x=-1 -2 x+2y+z=5 z=2
x=-1 -2( -1)+2y+ 2=5 z=2
(II): Solve for y
x=-1 2+2y+2=5 z=2
x=-1 2y+4=5 z=2
x=-1 2y=1 z=2
x= -1 y= 12 z= 2

The solution to the system is the point ( -1, 12, 2). This is the singular point at which all three planes intersect.