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Rearrange the radical equation so that one of the radical expressions is isolated. Then, raise both sides of the equation to a power equal to the index of the radicals.
x=5
To solve equations with a variable expression inside a radical, we will first rearrange the radical equation so that one of the radical expressions is isolated. Then we can raise both sides of the equation to a power equal to the index of the radicals.
LHS+sqrt(3x-6)=RHS+sqrt(3x-6)
To continue simplifying the right-hand side of the equation, we can expand the squared binomial using the format of a perfect square trinomial.
(a+b)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2
Calculate power
Multiply
( sqrt(a) )^2 = a
Remove parentheses
Subtract term
Now that we have expanded and fully simplified the right-hand side, we can continue solving for x using the Properties of Equality.
Distribute 4
LHS-3x=RHS-3x
LHS-19=RHS-19
Since we still have a radical expression on one side of the equation, we will follow the same method as before — we will raise both sides of the equation to the second power. When we do this, we will have to expand the left-hand side of the equation using a perfect square trinomial.
LHS^2=RHS^2
(a-b)^2=a^2-2ab+b^2
Calculate power
Multiply
(a * b)^m=a^m* b^m
( sqrt(a) )^2 = a
Finally, all of the radicals have been removed from the equation. Because we have an x-variable with an exponent, we cannot directly solve for it. Therefore, let's move all of the non-zero terms to the left-hand side of the equation and see what remains.
We are left with a quadratic equation. We can solve it using the Quadratic Formula. ax^2+ bx+ c=0 ⇕ x=- b± sqrt(b^2-4 a c)/2 a Let's identify the values of a, b, and c in our case. 4825-1210x+49x^2=0 ⇓ 49x^2+( -1210)x+ 4825=0 We can see that a= 49, b= - 1210, and c= 4825. Let's substitute these values into the Quadratic Formula.
Substitute values
- (- a)=a
Calculate power
Multiply
Subtract term
Calculate root
Factor out 2
Cancel out common factors
The solutions for this equation are x= 605± 36049.
| x=605± 360/49 | |
|---|---|
| x_1=605-360/49 | x_2=605+360/49 |
| x_1=245/49 | x_2=965/49 |
| x_1=5 | x_2=965/49 |
Using the Quadratic Formula, we found that the solutions of the given equation are x_1=5 and x_2= 96549. Let's check them to see if we have any extraneous solutions.
Substitution resulted in a true statement, so x=5 is a correct solution. Let's check 96549.
x= 965/49
a*b/c= a* b/c
a = 49* a/49
Subtract terms
sqrt(a/b)=sqrt(a)/sqrt(b)
a*b/c= a* b/c
Subtract term
Calculate quotient
The substitution of 96549 resulted in a contradiction. This means that 96549 is an extraneous solution. Therefore, x=5 is the only real solution to the equation.