Core Connections Algebra 2, 2013
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Core Connections Algebra 2, 2013 View details
Chapter Closure

Exercise 170 Page 115

a Any time we know the vertex of a parabola, we can write its equation in graphing form.
Graphing Form:& y=a(x- h)^2+ k Vertex:& ( h, k) By substituting the known vertex into the graphing form, we can start writing our equation.

Function:& y=a(x-( -4))^2+ 3 Vertex:& ( -4, 3) To complete the equation, we need the value of a. To do this, we would need to know a second point that falls on the parabola. However in this case, we are free to choose the vertical stretch as long as the parabola opens upward. This will happen as long as a is positive. Let's make our life easy and choose a= 1. y= 1(x-(-4))^2+3 ⇕ y=(x+4)^2+3 The parabola's line of symmetry is a vertical line through its vertex. Therefore, we know that the line of symmetry is x_s=-4.

b As explained in Part A, the coefficient to the squared term in the graphing form determines the vertical stretch/compression and whether the parabola opens upward or downward.
|c|c|cc| -3pt Direction -3pt & -3pt Value of a -3pt & -3pt Compression -5pt & Stretch -3pt -3ptUp -3pt & -3pt a>0 -3pt & -3pt 01 -3pt -3ptDown -3pt& -3pt a<0 -3pt & -5pt -1

To make the parabola open downward, we have to choose a to be less than 0. Also, to compress the parabola, the value of a must fall between 0 and -1. We can for example choose a= -0.5. y= - 0.5 (x+4)^2+3 Since the factors of h and k are the same, the line of symmetry will not change.

c Let's start with the translations. We will use the vertex as reference point for this. Because a translation is a rigid motion the translated parabola will keep its shape meaning a=- 0.5.

Finally, to vertically stretch the function, we have to decrease the value of a from -0.5 until its less than -1. This makes it thinner than the original parabola from Part A. We could for example choose a=-2.

The vertex is at x=3 and therefore the line of symmetry is x_s=3.