Big Ideas Math: Modeling Real Life, Grade 8
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Big Ideas Math: Modeling Real Life, Grade 8 View details
3. Linear Functions
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Exercise 4 Page 291

Identify the y-intercept. Then, we will use the Slope Formula to find the slope.

y=-4x-2

Practice makes perfect

Equations written in slope-intercept form follow a specific format. y= mx+ b In this form, m is the slope and b is the y-intercept. We need to identify these values using the graph.

y-intercept

The y-intercept is the y-value where the line crosses the y-axis.

We can see that the function intercepts the y-axis at (0, -2). This means that the value of b is -2. y= mx+( -2) ⇔ y= mx- 2

Slope

To find the slope, we will use the Slope Formula. m = y_2-y_1/x_2-x_1 Observing the given graph, we can see that the line passes through the points (-2,6) and (0,-2). Let's substitute these points into the Slope Formula to find m.
m = y_2-y_1/x_2-x_1
m=-2- 6/0-( -2)
Simplify right-hand side
m=-2-6/0+2
m=-8/0+2
m=-8/2
m=-8/2
m=-4

Writing the Equation

Now that we have the slope and the y-intercept, we can write our final equation. y= -4x- 2