Big Ideas Math: Modeling Real Life, Grade 8
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Big Ideas Math: Modeling Real Life, Grade 8 View details
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Exercise 20 Page 457

Similar solids are solids that have the same shape and proportional corresponding dimensions.

h=5 inches and w=2.5 inches

Practice makes perfect

We are given two prisms that are similar.

We want to find the values of h and w. Let's start with the height!

Height

Similar solids are solids that have the same shape and proportional corresponding dimensions. This means that the ratio between corresponding dimensions is constant. We can use this information to write a proportion. Height of the big prism/Height of the small prism = Length of the big prism/Length of the small prism Let's substitute the corresponding dimensions into this equation and solve for h.

Height of the big prism/Height of the small prism=Length of the big prism/Length of the small prism
h/2=10/4
â–¼
Solve for h
h=20/4
h=5

The height of the big prism is 5 inches.

Width

We can use the same logic to find the missing width. Width of the big prism/Width of the small prism = Length of the big prism/Length of the small prism Let's substitute the corresponding dimensions into this equation and solve for w.

Width of the big prism/Width of the small prism=Length of the big prism/Length of the small prism
w/1=10/4
â–¼
Solve for w
w=10/4
w=2.5

The width of the big prism is 2.5 inches.