Big Ideas Math: Modeling Real Life, Grade 7
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Exercise 36 Page 275

Use the simple interest formula I=prt, where I is the interest, p the principal, r the annual interest rate, and t the time in years.

3 years

Practice makes perfect

If we deposit money in a savings account, the bank pays us interest for the use of our money. To calculate the interest I, we use the simple interest formula. I= p r t, where... I& = Interest p& = Principal r& = Annual interest rate t& = Time (in years)Now, we made a deposit of $400 in a savings account with an interest rate of 5 %= 0.05 and we earned $ 60 in interest. I= 60, p= 400, r= 0.05 To calculate the time it takes the account to earn this interest, we will substitute these values into the simple interest formula and solve for t. Let's go!

I=prt
60=( 400)( 0.05)t
60 = 20t
60/20 = 20t/20
3 = 20t/20
3=t
t = 3

The account earns $60 in interest in 3 years.